It includes the fields of surface chemistry and surface physics.
For most applications, it is, in effect, a non-destructive technique that measures the surface chemistry of any material.
These cluster ions reflect the surface chemistry in a detailed way.
Its applications are wide ranging including microelectronics, surface chemistry and cell biology.
This application is mainly used to modify the surface chemistry of polymers.
They can be classified based on their surface chemistry, bulk structure, morphology, and production method.
Understanding the transport phenomena and surface chemistry such as dispersion is important.
He is now the most-often cited person in the fields of surface chemistry and catalysis.
The preparation method has a large effect on shape, size distribution, and surface chemistry of the particles.
It is now widely considered the de facto standard for modeling gas-phase and surface chemistry.