The association still maintains that it owes no taxes on most of the commercial activities, because they are substantially related to the basic tax-exempt purpose of the organization.

Like John O'Hara, he often linked novels that were not substantially related by including brief allusions to characters and events in his previous works.

It held that race-conscious programs "mandated by Congress" are constitutional "to the extent that they serve important governmental objectives within the power of Congress and are substantially related to achievement of those objectives."

The Florida Public Service Commission consists of five members selected for their knowledge and experience in one or more fields substantially related to the duties and functions of the Commission.

Three other members would have upheld benign racial classifications that "serve important Governmental objectives and are substantially related to achievement of those objectives."

Second, we conclude that they are substantially related to the achievement of that objective.

Supplemental jurisdiction is the authority of United States federal courts to hear additional claims substantially related to the original claim even though the court would lack the subject-matter jurisdiction to hear the additional claims independently.

National Land further held that a municipality may utilize zoning measures that are substantially related to the protection and preservation of the municipality's proper interest in providing for the general welfare of its residents, but Easttown's zoning did not pass the test.

As our cases have established, state-sponsored gender discrimination violates equal protection unless it serves important governmental objectives and the discriminatory means employed are substantially related to the achievement of those objectives.

Rather, her opinion requires the government to show that a gender classification "serves important governmental objectives and that the discriminatory means employed are substantially related to the achievement of those objectives."