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When cytokinin is added, the cells expand and differentiate.
Because cytokinin promotes plant cell division and growth, produce farmers use it to increase crops.
Auxin and cytokinin play a role in the earlier stages of aleurone development.
Cytokinin signaling appears to largely follow this paradigm (Kakimoto 2003).
Cytokinin alone has no effect on parenchyma cells.
Cytokinin moves from the roots into the shoots, eventually signaling lateral bud growth.
This reaction is the rate-limiting step in cytokinin biosynthesis.
One study found that applying cytokinin to cotton seedlings led to a 5-10% yield increase under drought conditions.
Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoglucose-zeatin 7-glucosyltransferase, and cytokinin 7-glucosyltransferase.
Taphrina species have been shown to produce cytokinin.
Auxin is known to regulate the biosynthesis of cytokinin.
One example of this would be cytokinin, a phytohormone, interfering with an auxin-regulated bud.
When cultured with auxin but no cytokinin, they grow large but do not divide.
Cytokinin may be an inhibitor of root cap growth that controls early gravitropism in roots.
The abphyl gene was later on shown to encode a cytokinin response regulator protein.
Kinetin is a type of cytokinin, a class of plant hormone that promotes cell division.
The "direct inhibition hypothesis" posits that these effects result from the cytokinin to auxin ratio.
In plant physiology, lovastatin has occasionally been used as inhibitor of cytokinin biosynthesis.
This was later discovered to be due to a number of factors, but predominantly the existence in the milk of a cytokinin known as zeatin.
When cytokinin and auxin are present in equal levels, the parenchyma cells form an undifferentiated callus.
It was hypothesized that cytokinin may affect enzymes that regulate protein synthesis and degradation.
When the shoot is cut off, the lateral bud begins to lengthen which is mediated by a release of cytokinin.
The main PGRs used are auxins but can contain cytokinin in a smaller amount.
Ethylene and cytokinin are both perceived by receptors sharing similarity to bacterial two-component regulators.
Kinetin is a cytokinin.