One in the x direction and the other in the y direction.
Assuming one dimensional flow in the x direction it follows that:
Here the center of mass will only be found in the x direction.
Thus the amplitude of the differential (tidal) change in lengths between nearby points along the x direction.
That is, there is the most variance in the "x" direction.
So that, if u1 was the extension in the x direction, we would write the strain as δu1/δx.
The x direction might be chosen to point down the ramp in an inclined plane problem, for example.
The ladder is moving at a velocity of in the positive x direction, therefore .
The wave equation dictates the motion of the wave in the x direction.
In the x direction and in the y direction .