But as they have attracted more working-class voters, neo-liberalism has been less in evidence.
On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well among socially conservative working-class voters in recent years.
Conservative policies, such as the sale of council houses, proved popular with many working-class voters.
Can the multimillionaire head of an investment bank appeal to the party's traditional base among labor unions, black and working-class voters?
While losing White ethnic, working-class voters, Lindsay was able to win with support from three distinct groups.
He has taken a different tack in trying to draw working-class voters.
That clearly resonated with the working-class voters who have always provided his electoral base.
The Labour party failed to achieve even half the votes of working-class and unemployed voters.
To win, Republicans depend on white rural and suburban working-class voters making $30,000 to $50,000 a year.
Probably no more than working-class voters in the Midwest are duped by conservatives.