By 1949, James rejected the idea of a vanguard party.

In its first phase, the vanguard party would exist for two reasons.

Democratic Centralism, also known as the idea of the vanguard party.

The Derg began seeking other ways to form a vanguard party.

(1902) states that a revolution requires a professional vanguard party.

Instead an independent vanguard party should be organized to campaign for a distinctly working-class politics.

He loathed the idea of a vanguard party ruling the masses from above.

He thought the vanguard party would need have strong discipline, or it would fail.

Because of Russia's strong autocratic state, the vanguard party had to be implemented differently.

This advocated the overthrow of the state by a vanguard party, which would lead the country towards socialism.