Some people cannot have mitral valve surgery because their health is too frail or because of other reasons.

A repeat balloon valvotomy or valve surgery may be advised.

Mitral valve surgery can now also be performed robotically although the procedure may take longer.

During valve surgery, the doctor makes a large incision through the breastbone (sternum).

After valve surgery, you will take anticoagulants (also called blood thinners).

During valve surgery, you are given general anesthesia.

Some doctors have urged his brothers to arrange valve surgery, which they say would cost about $10,000, in a big city like Shanghai.

Damage to the muscle from the heart attack also can increase the risk of valve surgery.

It can serve as an approach for mitral valve surgery.

Recovery after valve surgery may take a long time.