A negative value of denotes an antiferromagnetic type interaction between spins at points and .
Uncertainty values from Ame2003 denote one standard deviation.
A value of 4 denotes active disease.
A single numeric value preceding an element denotes the element to be repeated times.
The value denotes a conveniently chosen midpoint between and (such as the geometric average or the arithmetic average ).
As a value denoting allegiance to God in all areas of service, integrity states that seek a better homeland, namely the "heavenly" (White, 1910).
The values along each axis of a kube denote either a base program or a feature that could elaborate a base program.
Values of 1 denote perfect concordance and discordance; a value of zero denotes its complete absence.
The value of "x" where "M" is located, denote as: Lc.m.
Likewise a value of zero denotes maximum softness, where softness is defined as the reciprocal of hardness.