Petrodollars provided urban employment, resulting in higher rural migration.

The early Soviet regime ensued a policy of pushing more women into urban industrial employment these policies were ideological driven, and political or economical.

During the 1930s, agricultural production also rose steadily, and urban employment expanded in response to rising domestic demand.

In the city he is just another casual labourer working at the lowest level of urban employment.

Despite this 30% replied that it would be difficult to get away - especially for those in urban employment.

Apart from those in urban employment nobody had more than about 10 miles to travel for their off-farm jobs.

In terms of creating jobs and mollifying urban parents, the 1980s policies on urban employment have been quite successful.

This will create new demands for clean water, sanitation, housing, electricity and urban employment.

The situation for workers in the rural areas or in urban employment outside the state sector is far more varied.

Furthermore there were minimal chances for urban or industrial employment in the vicinity.