He condemned Mohammad Iqbal's two-nation theory and supported a united India.

He also opposed the Muslim League and its members' communalist outlook illustrated in their two-nation theory.

At first he believed in Hindu-Muslim unity but later resolved to the two-nation theory.

There are varying interpretations of the two-nation theory, based on whether the two postulated nationalities can coexist in one territory or not, with radically different implications.

Constitutionally, India rejects the two-nation theory and regards Indian Muslims as equal citizens.

After his release Gandhi proposed talks with Jinnah on his two-nation theory and negotiating on issue of partition.

It was the first coherent expression of the 'two-nation theory' to which Pakistan still adheres.

Altaf Hussain believes history has proved the two-nation theory wrong.

It has been a long standing demand of Pakistan that the two-nation theory is the only way forward out of the Middle East crisis".

He further stated that official historiography in Pakistan is committed to the two-nation theory.