For a few blocks, you certainly weren't going to buy one and the truck owners did not provide one.

Reimbursements have also been offered to those truck owners.

In any case, it may be impossible to win over the most fervent Big Three truck owners.

Mr. Joyce said the cost of the program would be borne by truck owners.

With respect to truck owners in attendance, the number dramatically increased on average by 32.5 percent of those owning Class 6-8 trucks.

But according to a survey conducted for lawyers representing the truck owners, only about $2 billion worth of coupons are likely to be used.

The change to racing eventually led truck owners to begin building lighter trucks, with more power.

Three years ago, Ms. Allen and her team set out to learn what truck owners might want in a new pickup.

The biggest problem, she said, was that the truck owners did not want to go home.

"The yard makes up false documents," a truck owner confirmed.