Her work, treating paintings as a three-dimensional object rather than a two-dimensional representation, follows a tradition that includes the spatialism of Lucio Fontana in the 1940s.

Use of this genus in the species name is currently (2011) treated by the experts at WoRMS as an "alternative representation" of the species.

For this reason, modern universal algebra often treats clones as a representation of algebras which abstracts from their signature.

In his decision, Lord Wright said "...a representation made as a matter of inducement to enter into a contract is to be treated as a continuing representation."

REA treats the accounting system as a virtual representation of the actual business.

Unlike Advaitins however, Lingayats do not treat the Ishtalinga as merely a representation of God to aid in realising God but worship the Ishtalinga itself as God.

He noted that a 'representation made as a matter of inducement to enter a contract is to be treated as a continuing representation.'

This genus currently (January 2012) is still treated by some experts as an "alternative representation" of this group of species.

Put-call parity is then used to price the value of a put and this is treated as an analogous representation of the firm's credit risk.

The Spanish tradition includes treating the set of coins as a representation of the bridal dowry or a way of hastening prosperity, and is placed inside decorated boxes or trays.