It was the thermal load - cooking, water heating and electric fires - which created the greatest challenge for the industry's domestic sales strategy.
Especially in high stock removal applications, there are problems with thermal load in the work material.
The limit is determined by the increased thermal loads on the cathodes and substrates to be coated.
Microprocessors having high clock rate encounter high thermal loads.
This maintains a constant thermal load from synchrotron radiation.
For industrial applications in hot gas environment, though, several hundred cycles of thermal loads and up to many thousands hours of lifetime are required.
His research yielded a design approach for accommodating solar-induced thermal loads on civil engineering structures.
They do have to withstand large thermal loads, up to 10 MW/m2, which is a difficult but solvable problem.
Low energy use and heat generation is critical in supercomputer design, where thermal load per unit volume has become one of the main limiting factors.
The cable's insulation must be able to withstand thermal and mechanical loads.