The Young's modulus of a material can be used to calculate the force it exerts under specific strain.
It was previously thought that vaccination provided lifelong protection against specific strains.
Other studies have linked specific strains of enteroadherent E. coli to the disease.
"Be certain to input the data from the specific strain we've discovered," Klass said, interrupting.
He said one challenge was matching vaccines to specific strains of "a complicated virus that changes in the field all the time."
Testing of a probiotic usually applies to a specific strain under study.
They developed a specific strain that can survive in the acidic medium of yogurt.
The positive effects depend on the specific strain, its dose.
Adding specific strains of bacteria to pasteurized milk allows more consistent production.
In artificial selection studies, specific strains of rats were bred to prefer alcohol.