Over a century passed before the discovery of the second natural satellite, called Nereid.
The United States launched their first satellite, called Explorer 1 on January 31, 1958.
It was the second time that the 2,732-pound satellite, formerly called Westar-6, was launched into space.
Also aboard were three smaller satellites called CubeSats designed and built by university and college students.
Both systems might be helped by a swarm of new early-warning satellites called 'brilliant eyes'.
The network is provided by Inmarsat and uses three geostationary satellites called I-4 to provide almost global coverage.
The rocket was to send a satellite, called "Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3", into orbit.
It is now known that the satellite, called Polyot, was in fact a prototype orbital carrier rocket for an antisatellite system.
One of the projects he directed was the ground-breaking Canadian satellite called Alouette.
The satellite, called Ulysses, is being sent to study the Sun.