In addition to this, astronauts receive training in orbital mechanics, scientific experimentation, earth observation, and astronomy.

Goldberg received his PhD in astronomy in 1938, also from Harvard.

He received a doctorate in astronomy from Warsaw University in 1964.

He received his doctorate in astronomy from Harvard University in 1943.

He received a bachelor's degree in physics and astronomy from Pomona College in 1966.

He later received his PhD in astronomy in 1968 at Harvard University.

Melroy received a bachelor's degree in physics and astronomy from Wellesley College in 1983.

In 1970, received his doctoral degree in astronomy from the University of Pennsylvania.

He graduated from Columbia University, where he received a master's degree in astronomy.

She was educated by her father and uncle and received training in astronomy from a nearby self-taught astronomer.