Psychological work on 'race' has been criticized inside and outside the discipline for deploying and strengthening dominant racist discourses.

Ethnic domination and racist discourse in Spain and Latin America.

A rhetorical approach would point directly at the argumentative nature of racist discourse.

Such racist discourses, combined with nationalism, were not, however, limited to pan-Germanism.

Among the Scottish under 15 years old there is the sign that, "younger white pupils rarely drew on racist discourses."

Thus racist discourses and practices are seen to emerge in specific forms.

In explorations of the texture of racist discourses in recent years, the inner city has been a prime site for investigation.

But from another point of view, the chronic repetitions of racist discourse were here being used as a defence against recognizing unpalatable truths.

The force of such metaphors is all the greater because of the unconscious effect which racist discourse itself exerts.

Finally there are some deeper structural factors which constitute the hidden or unconscious premises of these types of racist discourse.