Includes also private confession as a mean of grace.

Their practice of private confession has fallen into disuse in most areas.

In his third year (1925-6) he went to private confession for the first time.

This became a strong reason to him for the practice of private confession.

There is no requirement for private confession, but a common understanding that it may be desirable depending on individual circumstances.

I didn't want to betray Myoko's private confession to me.

Even after a private confession, the moral stain often sticks.

Adults may avail themselves of private confession if they so wish.

In continental Lutheran practice private confession is less common, but still present.

Since the 11th century, when public penance fully gave way to private confession, confidentiality has had a central role in church practice.