"Brazilians end up creating their own peripheral economy within Japan."

These units are typically located in peripheral regional economies (Tomkins and Twomey 1990).

Discussion concerning the potential impact of scale economies, in terms of restructuring, does not finish with consideration of the peripheral economies alone.

This feature brought fiscal free riding of peripheral economies, especially represented by Greece, as it is hard to control and regulate national financial institutions.

These are not the consequences expected from capitalist development, especially in peripheral economies.

But it is clear that from its beginning the capitalist process implied an unequal relation between the central and the peripheral economies.

They remain, however, peripheral economies with particular historical paths when compared with central capitalist economies.

Likewise, nobody forced us to hesitate and falter when the so-called 'peripheral' economies come under attack.

Let us be very clear about one thing: there is no such thing as peripheral economies.

This massive exposure explains the vicious austerity applied by the Commission and the European Central Bank to working people in the peripheral economies.