Here phase separations are generated automatically from the particle dynamics and no special treatment is needed to manipulate the interfaces as in traditional CFD methods.

This section focusses on the work-energy principle as it applies to particle dynamics.

In particle dynamics, a formula equating work applied to a system to its change in kinetic energy is obtained as a first integral of Newton's second law of motion.

Numerical models of particle dynamics involving lateral differences in friction along the base of Olympus Mons have been shown to reproduce the volcano's present shape and asymmetry fairly well.

The particle dynamics and time averaged density of charged particles in a Paul trap can also be obtained by the concept of ponderomotive force.

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is a stochastic simulation technique for simulating the dynamic and rheological properties of simple and complex fluids.

Using smooth particle dynamics, Canup modeled a large moon with an outer icy layer reaching Saturn's Roche limit.

For particle dynamics in the atmosphere, and assuming standard temperature and pressure, i.e. 25 C and 1 atm, we have 8 x 10 m.

His area of interest is supercomputing applications, computational fluid and particle dynamics, engine combustion modeling, parallel computing, plasma and radiation hydrodynamics, and adaptive mesh refinement.

Camera based adaptive image processing allows online measurement of particle dynamics for example during drying.