Furthermore, photobiont cells are routinely destroyed in the course of nutrient exchange.
Other villi, called terminal or free villi, have the role of nutrient exchange.
The surviving barophile life will recover, and there will probably be enough dormant bathyplankton left to resume the nutrient exchange with the surface.
"Water, salt, and nutrient exchanges in the San Francisco Bay. "
Biofilms on a flat solid substrate are examples of V0-morphs; they grow in thickness, but not in surface area that is involved in nutrient exchange.
This then increased the acidity which increased the rates of nutrient exchange.
Inside the root, the fungus forms arbuscules, which are highly branched hyphal structures that serve as sites of nutrient exchange with the plant.
Most employ the arbuscular mycorrhizal method of nutrient exchange with plants.
This network is a site of nutrient exchange between the fungus and the host plant.
Algal cells are sometimes destroyed in the course of nutrient exchange, though the algal cells divide and replace them.