With about 40,000 troops, the Khmer Rouge dominates the two non-Communist factions in the resistance alliance.
The opposition coalition, composed of the Khmer Rouge and two smaller non-Communist factions, have praised the outlines of the plan.
The Khmer Rouge is more patient, more persistent, and can endure more" than the non-Communist factions.
The United States has been supporting two non-Communist factions in resistance to the Cambodian Government.
"We encourage China" to continue supplying the non-Communist factions, an Administration official said, adding, "The non-Communist resistance would be vulnerable if it were not armed."
Spokesmen for one of the non-Communist factions, the Khmer People's National Liberation Front, deny such cooperation.
Mr. Mitchell also suggested that steps be taken to "divorce" the non-Communist factions from the Khmer Rouge.
The United States will also urge other countries that support the non-Communist factions to provide more money.
The opposition also includes two non-Communist factions backed by the West.
In Washington, officials said that during this week's talks with the Prince's delegation, there had been discussion of increasing assistance to the non-Communist factions, currently set at $7.5 million.