Phase changes produce no entropy and therefore offer themselves as an entropy measurement concept.
In making that judgement, IAS 8.11 requires management to consider the definitions, recognition criteria, and measurement concepts for assets, liabilities, income, and expenses in the Framework.
Measuring Risk briefly discusses measurement concepts and challenges, and then provides a high-level discussion of risk factor measurements.
And gross domestic product was one of those unfortunate measurement concepts, like inches or the British thermal unit, that ought to have been retired long before.
Extending Rasch's own analogies from James Clerk Maxwell's analysis of mass, force, and acceleration, Wright subsequently used an everyday yardstick in his teaching to convey measurement concepts simply and clearly.
This broadened meaning is not related to the statistical measurement concept nor to the classical understanding of the concept in economic theory.
The CLAMS field mission involved six aircraft flying over the lighthouse to improve understanding of atmospheric aerosols, to validate and improve the satellite data products, and to test new instruments and measurement concepts.
With this measurement concept the assessment perspective of the professional world is chosen and regarded for the first time.
A set of measurement concepts that postulates that a test score can be decomposed into a true score and an error component; that the error component is random, has a mean of zero and is uncorrelated with true scores; and that observed scores are linearly related to true scores and error components.