This process is called deconvolution, and a variety of algorithms have been developed, some of great mathematical complexity.
The reason it applies cross-culturally is that the scoring is based on the mathematical complexity of the hierarchical organization of information.
This is however at the cost of greater mathematical complexity in the reconstruction of the image from the measurements.
Talking to Wilkie about it later, I suggested that some people do find all the mathematical complexities associated with mystical proportions off-putting.
For loop calculations, other gauge choices such as the 't Hooft-Feynman gauge often reduce the mathematical complexity of the calculation.
The arrangement of the game pieces soothed him, offering a mathematical complexity that mocked and mirrored the problem that waited beyond the hull of his ship.
The optimization problem reflects the mathematical complexity required to reach feasible and practical pricing solutions.
From this, physically discernible concepts were isolated from the mathematical complexity.
Unlike the sundials of similar date on the continent where baroque decoration may be added, the mathematical complexity of the Scottish dials is decoration enough.
All of these are forms of system behavior arising from mathematical complexity.