The challenge of it, he says, is "to devise optimal controls on managerial discretion."

That training now helps him when he takes issue with matters of managerial discretion.

The challenge is "to devise optimal controls on managerial discretion, the behavior of people who are responsible for large organizations.

Densan tended initially to limit managerial discretion much more and thus seemed to offer a better alternative for labour.

On management reforms, Pakistan and other members of Group of 77 recognize the need for managerial discretion for the secretary general.

The fiduciary controls on managerial discretion provide that it is the duty of the directors to act in the interests of the shareholders.

Another critique of strategic management is that it can overly constrains managerial discretion in a dynamic environment.

Mr. Munger said the union's proposed limits on managerial discretion "are in conflict with what we as a corporation need to be able to do."

Metcalfe and Richards (1984, p. 51) suggest that continuing attachment to constitutional norms will make civil servants reluctant to exercise managerial discretion.

"Everything that was presented is within his managerial discretion."