Other taxes would seem to affect lower-income residents most.

But the trend also worries some sociologists who say it is evidence that lower-income residents are being pushed out.

Also, the entrance of lower-income residents threatens the property values of a community.

Ms. Stewart said efforts have been made to recruit doctors to serve lower-income residents.

During the meeting, Greenmarket took pains to explain how the market would benefit lower-income residents of the community.

They often focus on serving lower-income residents or struggling neighborhoods.

The city used some of the proceeds to help finance housing for lower-income residents.

Craig King, commissioner of development, said the city wanted to retain lower-income residents.

That could persuade builders who aim higher to include spaces for lower-income residents.

Others are concerned about gentrification, where rising property values and taxes could force out lower-income residents.