But there is no sign that the lifestyle centers, on average, are outperforming them.
Initially, the mall was to have been an enclosed project, but in 2003, the company decided on building a lifestyle center.
Would these shoppers prefer the fresh air of a lifestyle center just outside the door?
The lifestyle center is known throughout the area as a prominent shopping destination.
The Summit is an upscale lifestyle center with many stores and restaurants.
A Macy's was later added, but then demolished in 2005 to make way for a new lifestyle center.
It is considered one of the first lifestyle centers in China.
The company has fought a similar battle over a lifestyle center near one of its malls in California.
But not everyone loves a lifestyle center, especially not in cold weather.
In the late 80s, the lifestyle center was a new idea in retail.