Pulsed laser irradiation is commonly used against diatoms.

He performed early science experiments on the biological effects of laser irradiation.

For mass spectrometry analyses of a macromolecule, such as a protein, the analyte must be ionized and vaporized by laser irradiation.

The sacrificial valve is a new technique that is controlled by laser irradiation.

During writing, the material is first erased, initialized into its crystalline state, with long, lower-intensity laser irradiation.

For this purpose laser irradiation is used frequently.

The matrix crystallises together with the sample and the analyte molecules are transferred to the gas phase by the pulsed laser irradiation.

In addition, simpler quantitative evaluations require a pumping of direct exciton level performed by a laser irradiation.

The ablation of the target material upon laser irradiation and the creation of plasma are very complex processes.

Furthermore, centrosomes can form de novo after having been removed (e.g. by laser irradiation) from normal cells.