The recursion for the special cases considered was introduced in a paper of Harry Panjer.

Srinivasa Ramanujan introduced the sums in a 1918 paper.

This was introduced in a white paper in 2000 in order to improve access to government publications.

Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953.

Adams introduced them in a 1962 paper in order to solve the famous vector fields on spheres problem.

The term was introduced in a 2000 paper by Walhout et al.

Doug Klunder introduced this to the Excel team in a somewhat clearer paper.

The electron pair concept was introduced in a 1916 paper of Gilbert N. Lewis.

Malcolm C. Smith introduced inerters in a 2002 paper.

The concept was introduced in a paper of the same name by Luca Cardelli in 1991.