Put another way, China's failure to police industry and to protect intellectual-property acts, in effect, like one of the greatest industrial subsidies in the world.

To reach a compromise, the Government accepted some demands from the Communists, who dominate Parliament, for industrial and agricultural subsidies.

Nor do they include old favourites like industrial subsidies and incomes policies.

He also cut military procurement and industrial subsidies, and reduced the budget deficit.

Reducing industrial subsidies is crucial to Poland's attempts to control spending.

Finance Ministry officials admit that Poland's already steep inflation rate might climb further when price controls are lifted and industrial subsidies ended.

It will also oversee the allocation of industrial and agricultural subsidies.

The industrial and commercial subsidy was widely protested and resulted in a high level of fraud.

This issue provides important experience to developing approaches for examining microeconomic issues in other areas - for example, industrial subsidies, trade policies, and taxation.

In 1989 direct government expenditure on agricultural and industrial subsidies fell, in dollar terms, by 56% compared with 1988.