While allowing for the death penalty in some hypothetical circumstances, scholars of Judaism are broadly opposed to the death penalty as practiced in the modern world.

I would have eaten (conditional perfect, something conceived as taking place in hypothetical past circumstances)

But, the commissioner's executive vice president for baseball operations said, the trade for Ken Griffey Jr. does not appear to fit those hypothetical circumstances.

When referring to hypothetical future circumstance, there may be little difference in meaning between the first and second conditional (factual vs. counterfactual, realis vs. irrealis).

First, I was specifically designed with a reduced capacity for judging the Three-Law consequences of hypothetical circumstances.

Kirk had sent along a sworn statement outlining Barclay's recitation of the "hypothetical" circumstances of the blast.

Important: In these hypothetical circumstances, Worm will have the nuts 50% of the time, and be on a busted draw 50% of the time.

A "second conditional" sentence expresses a hypothetical circumstance conditional on some other circumstance, referring to non-past time.

A "third conditional" sentence expresses a hypothetical (usually counterfactual) circumstance in the past.

Under those hypothetical circumstances, hypothetically, of course, she might have taken her one incredible shot at a man like him, and let him take her to bed.