Gruffydd died knowing that he left to his son Owain a more stable realm than had hitherto existed in Gwynedd for many generations, according to Lloyd.

When Gruffudd ap Cynan died in 1137 he left a more stable realm than had hitherto existed in Gwynedd for more than 100 years.

More importantly, we shall also consider some of the most recent approaches that psychologists have adopted in their attempts to bridge the gap which has hitherto existed between psychological theory and educational practice.

Here is exemplified, that union between intellect and form, which has hitherto existed only in the conceptions of the poet.

The French thereby swept away all borders that had hitherto existed and established their own administrative entities.

The whole point of religion as it has hitherto existed in the world was that you knew all about your gods, even before you saw them, if indeed you ever did.

The steward's expression made it clear, if any doubt had hitherto existed, that he wasn't the tale-spinning sort.

However, during the reign of Nero, Vologases I invaded Armenia and installed his own brother on the throne, disrupting the balance of influence which had hitherto existed there.

These were largely intended to supersede the private institutions that had hitherto existed.

This empire, however, has hitherto existed in imagination only.