Nor is it clear how much health gain resulted from this screening programme.
Any models developed need to maximise health gain while retaining the strength of the focus on individual patients.
They face the particular challenge of understanding and adapting scientific knowledge in order to achieve health gain and results.
In most developed countries the pharmaceutical industry is an important part of the economy and its products contribute directly to health gain.
These health gains keep people independent, employed, and out of hospital, but their cost effectiveness will need to be continually evaluated alongside other options.
And imagine the health gains if we banned potato chips and soda from schools.
Read on to see how you can score big health gains by giving yourself a break.
The good news is that even moderate exercise, like brisk walking, will yield most of the health gains.
The health gains alone are worth the price.
Its products were potentially measurable as health gains for the whole population.