This area encompasses the study of racism, residential segregation, and other complex social processes between different racial and ethnic groups.

Other research encompasses Earth-based astronomy observations, the study of space debris, and space weather.

It is an interdisciplinary field which also encompasses the study of theatrical aesthetics and semiotics.

Environmental chemistry is the geoprofession that encompasses the study of chemical compounds in the soil.

It also encompasses the study and implementation of more modern teaching methods, such as active learning, cooperative learning, problem based learning, and others.

Cave research in India, encompassing the study of speleology and biospeleology, is still in its infancy.

For example, it encompasses the study of communication using gesture, speech and language, as well as digital communications and networking.

Informatics encompasses the study of systems that represent, process, and communicate information.

Courses encompass the study of design theory, aesthetics, history, graphics, lighting, space planning, interior construction and professional practice internships.

Organizational studies encompass the study of organizations from multiple viewpoints, methods, and levels of analysis.