Moreover, the ethical philosophies of Utilitarianism (especially preference utilitarianism) and Pragmatism commonly are identified as greatly employing casuistic reasoning.

Team from University of Auckland consists of small number of scientists who employ Case-based reasoning to create and enhance Texas Hold'em poker agents.

The program only employs case-based reasoning on the most difficult problems.

While often employing deductive-nomological reasoning, they also rely on inductive reasoning to generate explanations.

Prior to its emergence, the activity of posing hypothetical questions that employed subjunctive reasoning had existed for a very long time (for both scientists and philosophers).

Many reasoning systems employ deductive reasoning to draw inferences from available knowledge.

Evidence-based guidelines are supported by one end of an ideological continuum among chiropractors; the other end employs antiscientific reasoning and makes unsubstantiated claims.

Scientists term such behavior "rational" precisely because it employs correct reasoning, even though it may be morally reprehensible.

In a 6-3 decision written by Justice Anthony Kennedy, the Court affirmed the Ninth Circuit's judgment, but employed different reasoning.

Groucho Marx used fallacies of amphiboly, for instance, to make ironic statements; Gary Larson employs fallacious reasoning in many of his cartoons.