For a pluralist to accept this notion, it must be empirically observed and not assumed so by definition.

It is empirically observed that more than 5 full 360 degree wraps creates little additional loss, so 3 to 5 turns are commonly specified.

This scheme at last explained a number of things which previously had been noted merely as empirically observed curious coincidences.

"Empirically observed covariation is a necessary but not sufficient condition for causality."

Is culture to be found in empirically observed behaviors that may form the basis of generalizations?

This makes the Hindmarsh-Rose model relatively simple and provides a good qualitative description of the many different patterns that are observed empirically.

Instead, diversion is observed empirically and charts drawn.

What are the dimensions that can be observed empirically?

The starting point for this approach to understanding financial markets are the empirically observed stylized facts.

Error catastrophe is something predicted in mathematical models and has also been observed empirically.