By 1900, these measures effectively disfranchised nearly all black voters in the state.

African Americans were effectively disfranchised until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s.

All women out of step with 'Women' will be effectively disfranchised.

Most blacks still lived in the South, where they had been effectively disfranchised, so they could not vote at all.

This was the same proportion as before the Civil War, but they were effectively disfranchised.

It also approved constitutional changes that effectively disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites.

In 1885 they created a new constitution, followed by statutes through 1889 that effectively disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites over the next several years.

Southern states created new constitutions between 1890 and 1910, with provisions that effectively disfranchised most blacks, as well as many poor whites.

In the late nineteenth century, the legislature passed constitutional amendments and legislation that effectively disfranchised all blacks and some poor whites.

They contained provisions, such as poll taxes and literacy tests, that in practice effectively disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites.