Changes in edge effects with time were also studied.
However, it is easy to create unwanted and conspicuous edge effects, or increase image noise.
I was also going to mention the edge effect, because most of our woodlands are so small.
The smaller the reserve, the more likely that the edge effects will affect the core zone.
When the sample is large enough, edge effects can be ignored.
And the "edge effect" can ripple surprisingly deeply into the forest.
Increasing edge effects allows more habitat structure to increase biodiversity within the area.
Near the inner and outer edges of the plate, edge effects would become significant.
This edge effect includes a distinctive species composition or abundance.
The Mackie line effect belongs to the family of edge effects.