The second requirement is that during survival and reproduction variation (small changes in the pattern) can occur.

Its activation is necessary for the hormonal functioning during reproduction.

During reproduction and proliferation the parasite spreads within the host.

During reproduction, they are able to lay up to 9 eggs in a clutch.

A male securing his paternity becomes a male's first priority during reproduction.

The infection rates are even lower during sexual reproduction via fruit bodies, as the wasps do not play a part in the process.

These aggregations may function as a protective mechanism during reproduction.

During reproduction a second shell is formed opposite the opening, so both daughter cells remain protected.

This species is unique in that it can use torpor during development and reproduction.