Price pressure disrupted foreign trade and led to a debt repayment crisis.
The changes will badly disrupt Russian trade; they have already damaged business confidence in the economy and its managers.
Some were even prepared to disrupt trade to make their point.
This currency crisis threatened to disrupt international trade and produced strong pressure on all world currencies.
And governments are trying to hold onto goods, further disrupting internal trade.
But Federal officials fear this would disrupt trade, and have not made that demand.
But some fear it will cause chaos in the town centre and disrupt local trade.
Whatever this Mengha is up to is almost certain to have disrupted trade.
Pressure was rising from the combined efforts of the British and the Americans to disrupt trade.