An effect size can be a direct estimate of the quantity of interest, or it can be a standardized measure that also accounts for the variability in the population.

A direct estimate could be found by counting the number of men who satisfy both conditions to give the empirical probability of the combined condition.

These analyses are being refined further through improved sum rule estimates and direct estimates in lattice QCD.

There is no direct estimate on how many Armenians lived before 1914.

PKQuest provides a direct estimate of the amount of ethanol reaching the liver.

Estimates of heritability based on direct estimates of gene sharing confirm those from the twin method, providing support for the assumptions of the method.

Most models of residential radon exposure are based on studies of miners, and direct estimates of the risks posed to homeowners would be more desirable.

Other indices may be used; the body adiposity index was said by its developers to give a direct estimate of body fat percentage, but statistical studies found this not to be so.

If O consumption numbers are available, they are usually used directly, since they are more direct and reliable estimates of energy production.

Publicly traded companies on major stock markets have an easily calculated "market capitalization" that is a direct estimate of the market value of the firm's equity.