Using previous results to design further decisions and experiments is a central concept of adaptive management.
Nevertheless, designing experiments which would test the various interpretations is the subject of active research.
You will be asked to design experiments and be given other problems to solve.
To test the postulates of physics, you can design experiments.
He watched the results, using them to design new experiments.
All that has to be taken care of in designing experiments to probe local reality.
Another scientist may never spend a great deal of time designing and running experiments.
In designing such experiments one controls the main effects to several (at least two) levels.
Keep your ideas concise and express them in a way that will help you design experiments.
Good scientists seem to design experiments that will yield surprises; they foster the conditions.