Routes of entry for these insults can be through ingestion, dermal exposure and inhalation.

Studies in relation to metals, including dermal exposure to nickel, zinc and lead, have been carried out.

Chronic dermal exposure to imazaquin in rabbits during a 21 day time period yielded no effects upon the rabbits.

FB does not significantly permeate through the human skin and hence has no significant systemic health risk after dermal exposure.

Although no significant health risk is expected after dermal contact in agricultural or residential environments, dermal exposure should nevertheless be limited.

Acute toxicity looks at lethal effects following oral, dermal or inhalation exposure.

Redness and blisters may result from dermal exposure to benzene.

In addition to inhalation, dermal exposure was the biggest problem found.

These findings suggest that dermal exposures may contribute significantly to phthalate body burden in this population.

If dermal exposure has taken place, exposed individuals should be thoroughly decontaminated.