Generally speaking, it denotes completed action which is still relevant.

It should not be confused with the prospective, which denotes actions that are about to start.

The three other faces denote special actions for the player:

Others denoted actions such as eating, walking and swimming.

It denotes completed action, and is equivalent to the English construct with having + past participle.

It contrasts with the imperfect, which denotes uncompleted past actions or states.

Among other uses, this formation can also denote states, or habitual action as in "I speak (at times/occasionally/often)".

Various compound constructions exist for denoting past habitual action.

The ending -erek denotes action at the same time as, or preceding, that of another verb:

Further, the use of the word attempt in Paragraph 6 denotes future action and cannot be construed to justify territorial redress for past action.