The Developmentalist View: According to this view, India suffers from poverty due to colonial exploitation.
Perhaps more than any other writer, Pramoedya has brought the brutality of the Indonesian century - colonial exploitation, revolution, the purges and exile of intellectuals - to the world's attention.
He is also known for opposing to what he saw as colonial exploitation of Ukraine by the Russian Empire, even though he himself was ethnically Serbian.
The history of the three "Guianas" is all about commodities and colonial exploitation.
Under the French, the Teke people suffered heavily from colonial exploitation.
Their relationship does not seem, as one critic has claimed, to be rooted in a sort of "colonial sexual exploitation," particularly considering his superlative description of her in comparison with Western women.
The second argument against him is that the Indian economy's share of World economy was 26% during 1700 which declined to 2.1% in 1951 due to colonial exploitation.
For centuries, Tajikistan was subjected to colonial exploitation and for eighty years it was brutally suppressed by Soviet Communism.
Lord Leverhulme's ghosts: colonial exploitation in the Congo, London: Verso, 2008.
On the other side, the old Republican image of a rapacious Britain holding onto Northern Ireland for colonial exploitation was passe.