Is there any evidence that shows a cause-effect relationship between shooting people in a game and shooting people in real life?
Elevated liver enzymes (although a cause-effect relationship has not been clearly demonstrated).
Rewriting systems can be seen as programs that infer end-effects from a list of cause-effect relationships.
But he said this cause-effect relationship had been established in animal studies and "the presumption here is that these agents in humans may cause disease."
The former describes, in terse mathematical symbols, cause-effect relationship of wide generality.
Different users may wish to establish different cause-effect relationships.
Internal Validity is the approximate truth about inferences regarding cause-effect or causal relationships.
The film touches on themes such as free will vs. determinism, the role of chance in people's destinies, and obscure cause-effect relationships.
But several long-awaited studies designed to quantify the radon risk in homes have not found a significant cause-effect relationship at typical levels of exposure.
There is now a medically proven cause-effect relationship between the two, so this constitutes a major public health problem.