The trial in the United States District Court here comes at a time of growing controversy over biotechnology patents.
Genentech said it believed it was the first seizure by Japanese authorities to protect a biotechnology patent.
As it turned out, that was like giving up rights to a biotechnology patent.
Its ultimate impact on biotechnology patents remains to be determined.
Revenue from patent licensing constitutes about 2 percent of universities' research budgets, he estimated, and most of that comes from biotechnology patents.
Kauffman holds the founding broad biotechnology patents in combinatorial chemistry and applied molecular evolution.
A new biotechnology patent could help drug manufacturers meet that goal on their own.
The validity of early biotechnology patents is an issue that still clouds the fledgling 15-year-old industry.
"American biotechnology patents are being rendered useless."