When he retired there were established chairs in biological disciplines in most universities, and a broad consensus on the curricula to be followed.

Zoology - the biological discipline which involves the study of animals.

The term evolutionary trap has retained several definitions associated with different biological disciplines.

The idea is that about 20 years ago graduate schools were filling up with young scientists studying the new biological discipline of population dynamics.

Neurobiology or Neuroscience is not a biological discipline exactly.

Botany - biological discipline which involves the study of plants.

Natural history museums, which evolved from cabinets of curiosities, played an important role in the emergence of professional biological disciplines and research programs.

Canestrini made contributions in several biological disciplines, performing important research in the field of acarology.

All of these biological disciplines can be involved with extinct and extant organisms.

Techniques from the biological discipline of cladistics are currently also being used to determine the relationships between manuscripts.