Some would make a natural bid of two clubs, planning to support hearts on the next round.
But she decided to explore slam prospects with a control-showing bid of four clubs.
But East rescued his opponents with a bid of three clubs.
His bid of four clubs left the final decision to his partner, and the bidding ended.
A bid of two clubs is higher than one heart, etc.
The abnormal bid of two clubs allowed him to relax while his partner played three no-trump.
She therefore chose a surprising bid of four clubs, with a double motive.
South's bid of three clubs, the fourth suit, did not necessarily show clubs.
He temporized with a bid of three clubs and heard his partner raise.
Whether North's bid of four clubs was technically forcing is a debatable point.