The average intensity is because the time average of is 1/2.

The intensity concentration ratio (or "suns") is the average intensity of the focused light divided by 0.1 W/cm2.

Here are some criteria we often use：Gray level(average intensity or variance), color, and texture or shape.

Figure 4shows the average intensities and p-values for both the cancer and control groups in the region between M/Z values of 410 to 470.

The initial normalization factor nf is calculated by the ratio of the two average intensities.

Background intensity, bg, is derived from the average intensity of the 2% darkest cells.

The size of the circle is dependent on the approximate population of the city, and the color represents the average intensity for the city.

The average intensity for each distance "bin" in log space.

For each of these bins, we take the average intensity from the ZIP code intensities.

The average intensity for each gene is the average of the mean expression level for the patient and the control groups.